The Indian Certificate of Secondary Education or ICSE is a private board for school education in India. Mathematics always remains a critical subject as students approach higher grades, especially grade 8. The ICSE maths syllabus for class 8 is designed to challenge and engage students. It covers a range of topics that are essential for students to master before moving on to higher-level mathematics.
The syllabus is divided into six major parts: Number System, Ratio and Proportion, Algebra, Geometry, Mensuration, and Data Handling.


Looking for an effective way to prepare for your Class 8 Maths exams? Check out our Class 8th Maths sample paper pdf book, created by CodingHero’s experienced teachers. Available at an affordable price, this book is the perfect tool for students and teachers alike. Get your copy today!
Detailed Syllabus of Class 8 Maths ICSE
Chapter 1: Rational Numbers
In your earlier classes, you have studied natural numbers, whole numbers, and integers. The first chapter of the ICSE maths syllabus for class 8 carries forward students to the next level of numbers – rational numbers and irrational numbers.
- Rational Numbers
- Properties of Rational Numbers
- Rational Numbers Between Two Rational Numbers
Chapter 2: Exponents & Powers
You know representing quantities like the weight of your friend, or the weight of the fruit you buy. But the weights of planets and stars such as that of Earth or the Sun cannot be expressed using the numbers you learned so far. In this chapter of the ICSE maths syllabus for class 8, you will learn how to express very large quantities. In such cases, we use numbers with powers which are called exponents.
- Laws of Exponents
Chapter 3: Squares and Square Roots
You have studied squares – the special type of quadrilateral and how to find their area. The numbers that represent the area of squares are known as squares of numbers and the numbers themselves are called the square roots. This chapter explains different properties and patterns exhibited by square and square roots of numbers. You will also learn how to find the square root of numbers using the division method.
- Properties of Square Numbers
- Finding Square of a Number
- Square Root of a Number – Division Method
Chapter 4: Cubes and Cube Roots
In this chapter, you will learn different properties and patterns followed by cubes and cube roots of numbers and also the method of finding the cube root of numbers using the factorization method.
Chapter 5: Compound Interest
In your earlier classes, you learned about simple interests. This chapter explains one more method of calculating interest that is commonly used in loans offered by various banks.
Chapter 6: Taxes
Sales tax is charged by the government on the selling price of an item and is included in the bill amount. Rebate refers to the discount offered by shopowners on their items to increase sales. In this chapter of the ICSE maths syllabus for class 8, you will learn to compute the rebate and sale tax on the selling price of an item based on a rate fixed by the state or central government.
- Rebate
- Rebate and Taxes
Chapter 7: Direct and Inverse Variation
On your birthday you bring a cake for your friends. But if there are more or fewer friends, how much more or less quantity will you need? There are many such situations where a change in one quantity leads to a change in the other quantity. This chapter introduces you to the concept of direct and inverse proportions.
- Direct Variation
- Inverse Variation
Chapter 8: Time and Work
Time and work are directly proportional to each other, while the time required to finish work and the number of persons working are inversely proportional to one another. This chapter of the ICSE maths syllabus for class 8 will help you in understanding these concepts which you use to solve problems related to time and work.
- Time and Work
Chapter 9: Algebraic Expressions
Expressions are a central concept in algebra. This chapter is devoted to algebraic expressions. After studying this chapter, you will know how algebraic expressions are formed, how they can be combined, how we can find their values, and how they can be used.
In this chapter, you learn the process and methods of multiplying and dividing algebraic expressions.
Chapter 10: Factorization
In earlier classes, you have learned about the factors of a number and you also know what algebraic expressions are. This chapter introduces you to the factors of algebraic expressions. The process of finding the factors of algebraic expressions is called factorization.
Chapter 11: Linear Equations in One Variable
In algebra, a symbol (usually a letter) is used for an unknown numerical value in an equation. The equations are used in some real-world problems and in the derivation of rules and formulas used in math. This chapter of the ICSE maths syllabus for class 8 introduces you to simple equations and the methods of solving such equations.
Chapter 12: Understanding Shapes
You know about different types of quadrilaterals such as square, rectangle, rhombus, kite, and trapezium. In this chapter, you learn about the important properties of quadrilaterals and parallelograms. Parallelograms are also a type of quadrilateral that have two pairs of equal and parallel sides.
Chapter 13: Mensuration
Mensuration is the branch of mathematics that studies the measurement of geometric figures and their parameters like length, volume, shape, surface area, lateral surface area, etc. In this chapter, you learn to calculate the surface area and volume of two basic solid shapes – cube and cuboid.
Chapter 14: Data Handling
You know the meaning of data and ways to represent it. The data can be represented either in a tabular fashion or graphically. One of the most widely used graphical tools to compare various data items is the pie chart. It is also known as a circle graph. In this chapter, you learn to interpret and draw pie charts.
Best Maths Reference Books For Class 8 ICSE
If you are looking for the best Maths reference books for Class 8 ICSE, then this list is for you. Here we have listed some of the best Maths books that will help you score high marks in your exams. These books cover the entire maths 8 class maths syllabus and are a great resource for students who want to excel in this subject. In this list, we will recommend three of the best math reference books for the ICSE maths syllabus for class 8 students who are following the ICSE curriculum.


Looking for an effective way to prepare for your Class 8 Maths exams? Check out our Class 8th Maths sample paper pdf book, created by CodingHero’s experienced teachers. Available at an affordable price, this book is the perfect tool for students and teachers alike. Get your copy today!
- The first book on our list is “Concise Mathematics Middle School for Class 8 – Examination 2022-23” by R.K. Bansal. This is very popular among students and teachers alike. If you’re a student of class 8 ICSE, it’s an essential book to practice maths.
- “ICSE Understanding Mathematics Class VIII” by ML Agarwal is one of the best reference books available for ICSE students to practice math. It’s a great book to practice at home simplified and easy to understand. The subject contained in this book is explained in easy language and covers many examples from real-life situations. Emphasis has been set on basic terms, facts, principles, and on their applications.
- One more good book is “ICSE Mathematics For Class 8” by J Chakrabarti of Proficiency Learning Solutions Private Limited. It is one of the best books for students of ICSE class 8 as it covers all the topics in detail and also provides solved examples to help students understand the concepts better.
ICSE Maths Syllabus For Class 8 Pdf
The ICSE maths syllabus for class 8 is available here for download in PDF format. The PDF download covers all the Maths topics that will be taught in the 8th class. The syllabus is divided into six major parts: Number System, Ratio and Proportion, Algebra, Geometry, Mensuration, and Data Handling.
The ICSE Class 8 Maths Syllabus is designed to give students a strong foundation in the subject. It will help them prepare for their future studies and exams.
PDF download also includes a list of important Maths resources for parents, teachers, and students. So, go ahead and download this ICSE Math Syllabus for Class 8 PDF.
FAQs
What is the syllabus of ICSE 8 maths?
In ICSE Maths Syllabus Class 8, students will study chapters like Number System, Ratio and Proportion, Algebra, Geometry, Mensuration, and Data Handling.
Is the syllabus of ICSE 8 maths easy?
syllabus of ICSE 8 maths is considered to be more difficult than CBSE. The ICSE syllabus has more internal assessments and concepts that can be applied on a practical level.
Summary
In conclusion, the ICSE Class 8 Maths Syllabus is designed to challenge and improve students’ understanding of the subject. The coursework is demanding but ultimately rewarding, and students who complete it will be well-prepared for further study in mathematics.